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Shreyasi Singh
New Delhi |
EIGHT-year-old Rehana and her elder sister, 10-
year-old Kutty, have ambitions. Rehana wants
to be a teacher. Kutty dreams of becoming a
gritty, tough-talking police officer. It isn’t unusual
for children to aspire. Except that two years ago,
Rehana and Kutty, sunk in poverty, couldn’t imagine
that such careers were within their reach.
They spent all day helping their mother, a single
parent, eke out a living picking waste around the
posh PVR Cinema in Saket, South Delhi.
Now Rehana and Kutty go to an English-medium
school called Little Ones Public, not far from
Saket, a journey made possible by Literacy India’s
Street To School programme. Indraani Singh,
India’s first Airbus pilot, is the founder and head
of Literacy India, a non-profit based in Gurgaon.
“When PVR Nest, the charity arm of PVR
Cinemas, wanted to rehabilitate children around
their movie halls in Basant Lok and Saket, we
jumped at the chance to do this with them,” says
Indraani who is passionate about empowering
underprivileged children.
“We targeted children who had run away from
home, who are orphans or have single parents.
We focussed on the ragpicker community, junkies
and drug addicts. We wanted to get them off the
streets and into classrooms,” she explains.
The Street To School programme began in May
2006 with three hours of informal learning organised
in a public park near the PVR Cinema with
students picked up from the streets. Indraani says
each child was identified by programme volunteers.
The volunteers counselled children and
motivated their parents to grab this opportunity
to study and to look beyond street life.
“It was not enough to just provide an atmosphere
of learning. Our work began with motivating
and convincing these children to come to our
classrooms. That was tough to do. Street life is so
fluid that they find it difficult to adjust to routine.
Some children dropped out too. We try to counter
all this by caring. Often, it’s the first time the children
have somebody to consistently care for
them,” she explains. Nutritious meals were also
provided as an incentive to encourage the children
to stay on in the programme.
The strategy has clearly worked. The Street To
School programme has shifted from the park to a
full-fledged learning centre in the Said-ul-Ajab
neighbourhood in southwest Delhi, complete
with classrooms, a computer lab, a play area and
an activity centre. Indraani says the need to have
a centre with permanent classrooms was imperative.
Literacy India wanted children to have a genuine
school-going experience, something that was
difficult to do in a makeshift learning environment
within a public park.
Books following National Literacy Mission
guidelines are used to introduce first-time learners
to basic Hindi, English and Maths. Children
who studied earlier but had gaps in their education
are brought up to standard with the aim of
enrolling them into formal schools.
Over 110 street children, mainly migrants from
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Madhya
Pradesh, who are between four to 16 years of age,
have benefited from the programme. Forty-five
children, like Rehana and Kutty, have successfully
enrolled in the formal school system. Literacy
India funds their annual fees of Rs 12,000 per
annum, and provides them with uniforms and
books. The children continue to come to the
learning centre after school for tuitions, remedial
help and extra-curricular activities.
“Many are doing extremely well in school. They
are eager to learn and they are hardworking. We
are able to mainstream younger children in a year
or a year and a half of working with them,”
explains Sohit Yadav who manages the Said-ul-
Ajab learning centre.
Over 50 children are currently enrolled in
classroom study at the Literacy India centre till
they are mainstreamed. Yadav says the emphasis
is on experiential learning to enable children to enjoy education. “We have seen these children
respond very well to extra-curricular activities.
They learn so much through dancing, painting,
theatre. When we do things creatively, they enjoy
the experience.”
Arif, who is 17, couldn’t agree more. Arif has
been in the Street To School programme for nearly
two and a half years and is preparing for his
Class 10 exams through the National Institute of
Open Schooling. A dropout of a mosque school,
Arif was working as a domestic help in a large
bungalow in Saket where his mother cleaned and
cooked, when he first heard about Literacy India
from his friend Sonu.
“After I clear my Class 10 exams, I want to be a
dancer. I got the chance to learn dance here. My
parents are so proud of me now. My mother was
thrilled when all my relatives and friends complimented
me on my dancing
prowess at a wedding we went
to,” says Arif after giving us an
impressive dance performance
to a blockbuster Hindi film song.
He has also learnt to play the
drums very well, picking up the
skill from a foreign volunteer
who spent a few weeks at the
Said-ul-Ajab centre. He likes to
impress fellow classmates and
visitors by playing the drums.
Like Arif, his friend, 14-yearold
Geeta likes to display her
skills. Daughter of a domestic
worker and a vegetable seller,
Geeta is diligently preparing for
her Class 10 exams. She enjoys
the edge she has in English,
undoubtedly seen as the passport
to a good life by all students
at the centre.
“After I dropped out of school,
I thought my life was over. But
now I know we need to build
our careers ourselves. I study a lot so that I can be
successful,” the young girl says. Geeta is doing
well in the digital animation and paintbrush curriculum
Literacy India runs in its computer lab.
She proudly shows us an animation strip she is
working on. Geeta has, in fact, become an ambassador
for the programme. Two of her friends have
enrolled in the programme after seeing her
progress.
These stories undoubtedly give programme
workers the drive to carry on. But Yadav is quick
to point out problem areas too. “Hygiene remains
a big concern. It’s very obvious in Little Ones
Public School, for example, where children of
more privileged families come too. I don’t blame
our children though. There is no water in the settlements
where most of them live. We have managed
to deal with some issues but several remain
unsettled.”
To educate mothers on issues like hygiene,
Literacy India has taken up literacy and vocational
training for women. Many mothers are firsttime
learners.
Indraani says it’s been wonderful to see so
many benefits emerge from the street to school
programme. “We have evolved a digital education
programme from our experience with teaching
these children. I am often surprised that even
children right off the streets know how to download
music or what a file or folder is. I think being
tech savvy is in the India DNA.
Our digital learning programme
recognises this. Even children
who find classroom learning
boring are excited about learning
digitally. These tools break
the monotony of their world,”
she explains. “A well-rounded
digital learning programme can
open up education for the urban
poor.”
Street To School is currently
funded by PVR Nest, Tata
Consultancy Services, National
Basket Association Cares, the philanthropy
arm of the American
professional basketball organisation,
and Encore, a software outsourcing
firm. Literacy India is
now looking for additional funding
to expand the programme
and open other centres. They say
they have managed to put in
place a rehabilitation model that
can be easily replicated.
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