Theatre groups from across South Asia took part in Leela,a festival on women’s empowerment. Lively performances followed on peace, girl power, culture and democracy.

South Asia bonds on stage

Focus on women at theatre festival

Saibal Chatterjee
New Delhi
 

Theatre as a tool for dialogue between nations could not have received a more dramatic fillip. The varied and engaging fare presented by the troupes that participated in Leela, the South Asian Women's Theatre Festival, was marked by a rich vein of creativity. The eight-day event, mounted by the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) in collaboration with the National School of Drama and Jamia Millia Islamia, showcased a broad spectrum of theatrical offerings from across the region.

On show were a Maldivian version of a 'Romeo and Juliet'-like love story; a pacifist Pakistani adaptation of a classic Greek comedy; a lively, music-laden Sri Lankan play; a Nepalese reworking of Henrik Ibsen’s 'A Doll's House'; and a Bangladeshi take on the female protagonist of a popular Hindu myth, among many other remarkable productions. 
 
The festival was inaugurated on 8 March, the centenary of International Women's Day. It laid out a spread of 14 plays from nine nations, including six from India. Also represented in the mix were Myanmar and Bhutan. The plays were staged in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chandigarh. The success of the festival underscored the power of theatre to demolish divides.


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Also read

Pakistan: Women of peace
Nepal: Dolls no more
Afghanistan: Bamiyan memory
Bangladesh: Daring Behula
Sri Lanka: Four stories from Colombo
Interview: Virendra Gupta, director-general ICCR talks of the festival

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Isabel Guerrero, World Bank’s Vice-President for South Asia
World Bank does its own RTI

‘To open up is a very healthy thing for any institution’

Civil Society News
New Delhi

The World Bank is declaring a new openness. Beginning 1 July, details of projects, minutes of board meetings and a whole lot else will be made public under a disclosure policy.

“India’s right to information law is an inspiration for us,” says Isabel Guerrero, the Bank’s Vice- President for South Asia and one of the architects of the disclosure policy.

The policy itself is new, but the process has been on, with voices like Guerrero’s within the Bank pressing hard for transparency in keeping with the times.

Guerrero believes that by being accessible it is possible to end the mistrust and suspicion that the World Bank attracts from activists and communities affected by projects financed by the bank. 

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The path to friendly roads

Saibal Chatterjee
New Delhi

AS traffic congestion on the streets of India grows at the rate of knots, Professor Murray Mackay, one of the world’s leading experts on transport safety, can clearly see the roadblocks that lie in the way. He warns that these speedbreakers could get bigger and worse unless something is done before it is too late.

“The pace of growth in India has been tremendous. You are doing in 10 years what Western Europe took 60 to 70 years to do,” the Professor Emeritus, University of Birmingham, said on the eve of a lecture at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, in early March. “India is recording an 8 per cent increase in vehicles each year, but the highways and roads have not grown at the same rate.”

As a result, Professor Mackay pointed out, the conflict areas between motorised and nonmotorised traffic have multiplied as have fatalities in road mishaps. He said: “It is imperative to build separate tracks for bicycles and pedestrians to bring down road accident casualties.”

In India, where 100,000 lives are lost in traffic accidents every year – the figure is rising by 5 to 10 per cent a year – three-fourths of those that die are road-users. In the US, an identical percentage of fatalities involve vehicle occupants. “In England, it is half and half,” revealed Professor Mackay, who ran the Birmingham Accident Research Centre from 1964 to 1996.

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The 17th Gyalwang Karmapa Ogyen Trinley Dorje
Young  Karmapa  steps into limelight

Samita Rathor
New Delhi

The powerful mantra, Om Mani Padme Hum, played softly in the background. Buddhist Thangkas adorned the walls. Yellow and maroon cushions were neatly laid out on a row of white mattresses. Tibetan flags in blue, white, red, green and yellow fluttered around. And the fragrance of incense and fresh flowers filled the hall at the Indian Habitat Centre.

This serene ambience was created to welcome and usher in the teachings of the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa Ogyen Trinley Dorje to New Delhi. The meeting was organised by The Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness The Dalai Lama, which is managed by his personal student, Rajiv Mehrotra.

After the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, His Holiness the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa is the third most important spiritual leader in the Tibetan Buddhist hierarchy and the person who many believe will carry that tradition forward into the 21st century.

After offering prayers to his teachers the first sentence uttered by the 17th Karmapa was:  “Love and compassion is what I want to discuss today.” He explained that love and compassion are used to express things familiar to us. It is not simple and requires effort.
The core of Buddhist teachings are based on developing love and compassion.

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Kashmir orphanages get norms

Jehangir Rashid
Srinagar

Twenty years of conflict and turbulence have led to a disturbing situation in the Kashmir Valley. Thousands of women have lost their husbands. Many women have become half widows – their husbands have either gone missing in custody or have disappeared. Alongside, a huge number of orphans have been created and the rehabilitation of these vulnerable children is a big challenge for society.

Relatives of orphans tend to get them registered in various orphanages thinking that their responsibility is now over and the onus of nurturing these hapless children lies in the hands of caretakers at the orphanages. However, due to lack of facilities and the absence of a proper monitoring system it was noted that no proper development of orphans took place.

Due to this revelation, it was felt that there was need to evolve a mechanism and prescribe certain guidelines for orphanages. Experts believe that this will put an end to poor standards being followed by orphanages and help the children get a more normal childhood.

NGOs working for the welfare of orphans in the Kashmir Valley carried out many brainstorming sessions to develop the guidelines. It was only last month that a breakthrough was finally made. 

Omar Abdullah, Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir released the guidelines at a function held at Sher-e-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC). Titled   ‘Quality Standards of Care for Orphanages in Jammu & Kashmir’, the document has been developed by the Department of Social Welfare, Jammu & Kashmir with support from Save the Children in collaboration with ECHO.

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The South Asian stage
Umesh Anand

The South Asian women’s theatre festival, Leela, held in Delhi recently offers welcome relief from an atmosphere of politics and suspicion. It is often said that there is greater need for people-to-people contact in the region. Theatre works well for promoting understanding. It puts different communities on a single page of human concerns. What does peace mean to Pakistanis? How do Afghan women value cultural diversity and freedom?  There is a spontaneity and freshness about theatre that cinema perhaps lacks. It is a bottom-up medium that reflects how people think and feel. It catches trends and aspirations as they manifest themselves. It reveals more than it hides. For a region caught up in conflicts and often trapped in elitist policies, exchanges that take place through a theatre festival are very valuable. It was wonderful to see all South Asian countries represented in Delhi and that too on the theme of women. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations must be complimented on this. We tend to forget that South Asia is more than just India and Pakistan.

It would be a good idea to build on the experience of holding this event. We would suggest widening and deepening of the process of identifying troupes and plays. The more subaltern the interchange, the more valuable will it be. A theatre festival does many things all at once. The plays tell the stories of other societies. Performers, directors and stagecraft practitioners from different countries get to meet and talk and build creative links. A festival also introduces audiences to troupes. Further exchanges on a oneto- one basis are likely to follow. But perhaps there is a need to be more structured. For instance, can theatre from South Asian countries be promoted on campuses? Can it be introduced into curricula? Is there scope for workshops and training programmes? We are told that people from Pakistan have difficulty in getting admission to the National School of Drama. Is this true? Having done a first lap well, the ICCR, whose role is essentially international, should perhaps encourage other entities to take over and develop the good work in a domestic context.

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For peace within

When someone asks us who we are, what is our identity, the answer typically is:  “I am a doctor or a chartered accountant or a writer or a dancer or a politician or an actor.”

Has it ever struck you that who we are is not about what we do professionally and academically? Those are merely skills and abilities. Who we are narrows down to a very in depth study of our real selves. A wholesome and meaningful understanding of who we are leads us on a journey of becoming aware of our positive and negative emotions.

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SBI teaches smart skills to girls

Shreyasi Singh
Gurgaon

While learning how to do mehendi (henna) patterns at SEWA’s Gender Resource Centre in east Delhi, Farhana Faruqui didn’t know her career too could take an interesting turn. A resident of Sundernagari in east Delhi, Farhana graduated in arts through correspondence.  But this gave her life little direction. Things have dramatically changed since. Farhana can now solve tough questions in maths and she wants to be a bank officer. While she waits to take the entrance examinations, Farhana helps a Japanese researcher who is collaborating on a project with SEWA. Her new-found confidence is due to a skills training programme she has been attending at the State Bank Academy, Gurgaon. 

The State Bank Academy is the apex institute for officers of the State Bank of India’s (SBI). The academy is conducting this programme for 31 underprivileged adolescent girls with well-known women’s cooperative, SEWA.  The academy’s aim is to provide the girls with skills that build on their education and give them a foothold in the job market beyond tailoring and embroidery.  

“This workshop has changed my life. I didn’t have an aim. I never thought of a good future for myself. So many opportunities have opened up for me now. I am looked up to in my neighbourhood. I want to become a banker in State Bank now,” says Farhana.

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At crossroads, from left: Sudarshan, Sairam, Rahul and Pavaman
Latlong hopes to get you there

Civil Society News
Bangalore

Four  software developers who were formerly with Infosys are  building a business in helping people on the move find their way around in Indian cities with a minimum of  fuss.

Founded in September 2007, Onze Technologies’ first product is Latlong SMS. It is operational in Bangalore and Chennai.  If you happen to be lost in either city  you can SMS the word “help” to 9008890088 and Latlong will tell you how to get to your destination.

The service is free. It is also available on Internet at www.latlong.in and through WAP. “We have 180,000 registered users,” says  Sudarshan HS, Onze’s CEO. “They are all people who have got to know about us by word of mouth.”

Onze wants to be India’s best location- based services company. Navigational devices are nothing new. But Onze’s founders see an opportunity in shaping products which are specifically designed to meet Indian needs and cope with Indian realities.

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india
Empower the city

V Ravichandar

The last Bangalore City Council election was held in mid 2001. Post that Council’s tenure in 2006, the state government had a convenient amnesia about the need to hold local council elections. Needless to stress, a slew of reasons were given for the delay, the major one being setting up of a Greater Bangalore Corporation with 198 wards. The Courts were not amused and repeatedly pressured the state government to hold local body elections. That has taken four years to fructify with a Sunday, 28 March election day to meet a 31 March deadline irrespective of school exams!

No marks for guessing, but clearly the state government was unwilling to pass on even a miniscule part of its considerable powers with respect to the city. This is the case across our cities that remain shackled entities with the State lording over their wealth and determining their fate. The power to notify and de-notify land tracts, sanction building plans, determine land use, award project tenders are akin to the proverbial iceberg of visible powers. And we have this travesty of the Chief Minister of the State having to hold forth be it a case of city flooding or a boy washed down the city drains. One wonders why we can’t be in charge of our own destiny in our cities?

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india
India’s groundwater challenge

Amitangshu Acharya

In 2009, reports from NASA, based on data from its Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (Grace), caused much alarm in India. The reports showed that groundwater levels in Northern India have been declining at the rate of 33 centimetres per year over the past decade. The reports estimated that a staggering 108 cubic kilometres (26 cubic miles) of groundwater had disappeared from aquifers in areas of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi, between 2002 and 2008.

Such empirical evidence of groundwater over extraction was a follow up on a large number of studies which had highlighted the same issue earlier. It was clear that within three to four decades, India was witnessing both its groundwater ‘boom’ and ‘bust’ phase. From being the largest user of groundwater in the world (more than 25 per cent of the global average), India was heading towards groundwater deficit. 

The story of groundwater development in India is a unique one. This ‘democratic’ resource generated rapid agricultural growth in areas which had little hope of irrigation from surface water sources. As a result, 2.48 million hectares in India are now being irrigated with groundwater extracted through 16 million wells. However, there have been no scientific management systems in place to guide users towards sustainable extraction. The impact of unregulated use, low crop water efficiency and poor demand management now stand documented by NASA. But even before NASA’s revelations, the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) had been demarcating administrative blocks as semi-critical, critical or overexploited. It was four per cent in 1995. In 2005 it stood at 28 per cent. 
 

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A snarling tiger in the white tiger safari enclosure
Weekend in animal kingdom

Susheela Nair
Bannerghatta

It was a big relief to leave the din and bustle of Bangalore and arrive in Bannerghatta Biosphere Park (BBP) after an hour’s drive. The BBP, adjoining the Bannerghatta National Park, is where the Forest Department has rehabilitated lions and tigers (rescued from circuses and elsewhere) in semi-wild environs that are similar to their natural habitat. This has become an area of tourist interest and more than 11,00,000 visitors throng this park every year to have a glimpse of the big cats.

We headed into the herbivore area, located a few kilometres past the zoo. We cruised past lotus laden ponds, huge anthills, black boulders of all sizes, and arrived at the Bannerghatta Nature Camp, run by Jungle Lodges & Resorts Ltd (JLR), an organisation which has spearheaded eco- tourism in India. Situated within the herbivore section of the Biological Park, the camp is an oasis of calm, sprawling amid lush deciduous vegetation.

“As a leader in eco-tourism, JLR believes in low impact tourism and quality, not quantity. We have therefore adopted a strategy of low capital investment, local employment, use of locally available materials and visitor education for conservation of nature and wildlife,” explained ND Tiwari, managing director.

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